Indices and Standard Form

25.
A serving of 100 g of powdered milk A provides 2120 KJ of energy.
(a) Express this amount of energy in standard form. Give your answer in Joules.
(a) ......................... J [1]
(b) Calculate the amount of energy, in Joules, that can be obtained from 2 kg of powdered milk A. Give your answer in Joules.
(b) ......................... J [2]
(c) A serving of 100 g of powdered milk B provides 9.78 × 10 2 KJ of energy.
Calculate the difference, in Joules, between the amount of energy obtained from powdered milk A and B in serving of 300 g.
Leave your answer in standard form.
(c) ......................... J [3]
Paper 2
26.
A rectangular painting measures 4.5 × 10 3 mm by 3 × 10 2 mm.
Calculate, giving your answer in standard form:
(a) The perimeter of the painting,
(a) ......................... mm [2]
(b) The area of the painting.
(b) ......................... mm2 [2]
Paper 2
27.
( 2 5 × 20 ) 1 2
......................... [3]
Paper 2
28.
The diameter of the sun is approximately 1.39 × 10 6 km.
The diameter of the earth is approximately 1.27 × 10 4 km.
Leaving your answer in standard form, work out:
(a) The radius of the sun,
(a) ......................... km [2]
(b) By how many kilometres the diameter of the sun is greater than that of the earth.
(b) ......................... km [2]
Paper 2
29.
Work out:
(a) 2 3 9 × 4 ÷ ( 2 × 3 2 )
(a) ......................... [2]
(b) 4 1 2 + 16 3 4
(b) ......................... [2]
Paper 2
30.
Simplify:
(a) ( m 2 ) 2 + ( m 2 3 )
(a) ......................... [2]
(b) 2 x + 1 2 x 1 2 x
(b) ......................... [2]
Paper 2
31.
Simplify a 2 × a 3 a 0 .
......................... [1]
Paper 2
32.
Evaluate the following:
(a) 4 0 + 4 1 2 + 4 2
(a) ......................... [2]
(b) 27 2 3
(b) ......................... [2]
Paper 2
33.
Work out:
(a) 7 0 6 × 2 2 ,
(a) ......................... [1]
(b) 8.4 × 10 6 1.2 × 10 5 ,
(b) ......................... [2]
(c) 169 0.64 0.5 ,
(c) ......................... [2]
(d) 2 9 3 .
(d) ......................... [1]
Paper 2
34.
(a) Show that a 2 + b 1 2 1 ( a b ) 2 can be simplified to a 2 + b 2 .
......................... [3]
(b) Find the value of n in the following expression:
( 2 3 ) 3 × ( 3 2 ) n = 1
(b) ......................... [2]
Paper 2
35.
(a) Evaluate ( 5 1 3 ) 2 ( 1 1 3 ) 3 .
(a) ......................... [3]
(b) Simplify 12 ( p t ) 2 × p 4 t 2 3 × ( p 2 t ) 3 .
(b) ......................... [3]
Paper 2
36.
(a) Simplify 3 x + 3 3 x + 1 3 x + 1 .
(a) ......................... [2]
(b) Simplify 15 p 3 q 2 12 p 2 q 3 .
(b) ......................... [1]
Paper 2